Time of firing: 1214 MST
Agency: Air Research and Development Command
Altitude: 81 miles
UPPER AIR INSTRUMENTS
Density-pressure-temperature:
Skin temperature experiment:
Nickel temperature-sensitive elements, com-
mutated in one arm of ac resistance bridge, to sense heat change in flush-
mounted thin steel diaphragms distributed along rocket skin (B. U.)
Emission spectrum experiment:
High-powered pulsed transmitter operating in
the neighborhood of 1.4 Mc to create electrostatic field resulting in emis-
sion glow (AFCRC)
Oblique incidence ionosphere
propagation experiment: Gound-trnsmitted
signal travels over very long path. Receivers both in rocket and on ground.
Rocket transmitter retransmits signal received in rocket to ground
receiver. Measures attenuation of wave passing downward through E layer
reflected from F layer. (B. U.)
Vertical incidence ionosphere
propagation experiment: Synchronized ground and
airborne equipment to measure delay time of low-frequency pulse traveling
through the E layer by comparison with travel time of undelayed high-
frequency signal (AFCRC)
Luxembourg experiment and
artificial airglow: Intermittently pulsed "disturbing"
transmitter; pulsed transmitter to radiate "wanted" signal; phototube detec-
tors with filters and cameras. There is some evidence that glow is localized
in immediate vicinity of rocket. (Tufts College, Utah U. and AFCRC.)
Other:
Acoustical studies: One
condenser and one crystal microphone to measure
meteoric impacts and acoustic noise (Temple U.)
Phototube experiment: Six
multiplier phototubes and associated filters and
circuits were located in Zone C of the warhead; they were mounted in groups
of three near doors on opposite sides of warhead (AFCRC), Project No. 67
(Aero-Medical Lab., WPAFB)
Solar radiation: Soft x-ray study - a number of
packets, each containing photographic
film with a stepped-wedge
type aluminum filter, were placed on surface of war-
head, missile body, and
fins (AFCRC)
ROCKET PERFORMANCE INSTRUMENTS
Beacon triangulation studies: System used to obtain
an accurate trajectory. Air-
borne 470-493.5 Mc beacon
transmits range pulses to four ground stations.
(AFCRC).
DATA RECOVERY INSTRUMENTS
Telemeter: NRL PPM-AM telemetering system, 30 channels,
transmitter type
AN/DKT-2 (XN-1); BRL telemetering
equipment (doppler) used as single
channel
Physical recovery: Separation at peak altitude by
radio command to ARW-37 cutoff
receiver
Blossom IV-D nose section to be separated from missile
body by means of four
pistons actuated by an explosive
charge (FILRAD, WADC)
Parachute recovery: Parachute system consists of
a red 80-ft nylon ribbon main
canopy and a 16-ft nylon
ribbon drag parachute (FILRAD, WADC)
BALLISTIC INSTRUMENTS
Firing Range
Theodolites: One Mitchell
and four Askania stations
Cameras: Two ballistic and
three Bowen-Knapp stations
Telescopes: Four stations
Radar: Two modified S-band
radars
Doppler: Four stations
Airborne
Radio Cutoff: One ARW-37
radio receiver operating at 54.5 Mc was located in
control compartment for use in fuel cutoff and parachute ejection
Other: Routine rocket performance
instrumentation
ROCKET INFORMATION
Unfueled rocket weight: 10,211 lb
Gross weight at takeoff: 29,695 lb
ROCKET PERFORMANCE
Program angle: Seven degrees from vertical
Time to burnout: 64.6 sec
Velocity at burnout: 4410 ft/sec
Altitude at burnout: 20.1 miles
Time to zenith: 204.5 sec
Altitude at zenith: 81 miles
Flight duration: 346 sec to impact
Impact coordinates: Main body - 37.8 mi. from the
launcher on azimuth of 357
degrees 46'; warhead - about
2 mi. north of main body
BALLISTIC DATA
Theodolites: Sketchy Askania data available after burnout
until approximately 100
sec, Mitchell data obtained
from about 45 to 106 sec and at intervals earlier
Cameras: Bowen-Knapp images for 13 sec. Ballistic
- images infrequent because
of clouds.
Telescopes: Tracked over peak and through separation
Radar: Good signal until 160.5 sec and from 183
sec until 219.5 sec; sporadic
thereafter
Doppler: Good signal received until 80 sec
DATA RECOVERY
Telemeter: NRL telemetering system signal was good
until warhead separation, at
which time synchronizing
pulse disappeared
Physical recovery: K-25 camera was damaged, but
film usable. Warhead, minus
parachute, was in badly
damaged condition.
EXPERIMENTAL DATA
Soft x-ray study: Packets on main body of rocket
severely damaged upon impact;
packets on warhead, though
recovered, damaged to extent that no data were
obtainable
Skin temperature: Excellent curves of temperature
vs time for heating effects due
to frictional dissipation
between various points on the missile and adjacent air
molecules
Oblique incidence propagation experiment: Excessive
interference, poor data
Vertical incidence ionosphere propagation experiment:
Intermittent operation, no
satisfactory results
Acoustical studies: Acoustical noise related to
progress of flight; about 66 pips were
attributed to meteoric impacts
Phototube experiment: This experiment, as indicated
by the telemetering records,
performed very well and
yields some important data on sky brightness studies
Emission spectrum: Discharge not sufficiently diffused
to produce desired spectra
Beacon triangulation studies: Good trajectory to
61 sec, intermittent thereafter
Luxembourg experiment: As a result of intermittent
operation, insufficient data were
obtained to realize significant
results
COMMENTS
Rocket modifications Rocket carried new elongated
nose section (Blossom) which
provides for 80 to 100 cubic
feet of space for research instruments. Length of
original V-2 ws increased
by one diameter.
Rocket performance: Takeoff was normal. Steering
was good and performance of
the propulsion unit was
better than predicted.
REPORTS AND PAPERS
"Investigation of the Ionosphere Utilizing Sounding
Rockets," Upper Atmosphere
Research Laboratory, Boston
University, Contract AF19(122)-36, Report No. 3,
31 May 1950
"Luxembourg Equipment, Common Power Supply," Tufts
College, Contract
AF19(122)-89, Progress Report
No. 2, 15 September - 15 December 1949
"Research in the Physical Properties of the Upper
Atmosphere, With Special
Emphasis on Acoustical Studies
with V-2 Rockets," Research Institute of Temple
University, Contract W19-122
ac-12, Report No. 8, 24 May 1950