Time of firing: 1619 MST
Agency: Air Research and Development Command
Altitude: 2.6 miles
UPPER AIR INSTRUMENTS
Skin temperature experiment:
Nickel temperature-sensitive elements, com-
mutated in one arm of ac resistance bridge, to sense heat change in flush-
mounted thin steel diaphragms distributed along rocket skin (B. U.)
Emission spectrum experiment:
High-powered pulsed transmitter operating in the
neighborhood of 1.4 Mc to create electrostatic field resulting in emission
glow
(Tufts College and AFCRC)
Phototube experiment: Six
multiplier phototubes, mounted in groups of three on
opposite sides of warhead, to measure light radiation of electrostatic
probe
experiment (AFCRC)
Vertical incidence ionosphere
experiment: Synchronized ground and rocketborne
equipment to measure delay time of low-frequency pulse traveling through
the
E layer by comparison with travel time of undelayed high-frequency signal
(AFCRC)
Luxembourg experiment and
artificial airglow: Intermittently pulsed "disturbing"
transmitter; pulsed transmitter to radiate "wanted" signal; phototube detectors
with filters and cameras. (Tufts College, University of Utah, AFCRC.)
Acoustical studies: Meteoric
impacts and acoustic noise. One condenser and one
crystal microphone. (Temple University).
Cosmic radiation particle
detection experiment: Two sealed cadmium covered
paraffin spheres containing nuclear emulsion plates, and two sealed rectangular
iron boxes containing nuclear emulsion plates and lead, placed in Zone
C of
warhead. (U. of Chicago)
Soft solar x-ray studies:
Packets each containing photographic film with a stepped-
wedge type aluminum filter, were placed on surface of rocket (AFCRC)
ROCKET PERFORMANCE INSTRUMENTS
Beacon triangulation studies: Triangulation system
used to obtain an accurate trajec-
tory. Airborne 470-493.5
Mc beacon transmits range pulses to 4 ground
stations. (AFCRC).
Data transmission utilizing television and beacon
techniques: Airborne television
camera and transmitter to
supply observations of ground and parachute per-
formance. Portion of television
raster utilized for ranging. (AFCRC, B. U.,
and Tufts College). Project
Albert III: (Aero-Medical Lab., WPAFB).
DATA RECOVERY INSTRUMENTS
Telemeter: NRL AN-DKT-2 (XN-1) PPM-AM telemetering
system operating at
frequency of 1025 Mc
30 channels. G. E. telemetering system - 30 channels.
BRL telemetering equipment
(Hermes)
Physical recovery: Blossom warhead to be separated
from rocket body by means of
four pistons actuated by
explosive charge. To be lowered by parachute after
separation. One red 64-ft
nylon ribbon main canopy used in conjunction with a
16-ft nylon ribbon drag
parachute.
BALLISTIC INSTRUMENTS
Firing Range
Theodolites: Three Mitchell
and eight Askania stations
Cameras: Three ballistic
and three Bowen-Knapp stations
Telescopes: Three stations
Radar: Two S-band radars
Doppler: Six stations
Impact location: E and C
stations of the impact point computer were operated
Airborne
Beacon: APN/55 - S-band
Radio Cutoff: One ARW-37
radio receiver operating at 54.5 Mc was located in
control compartment for
use in fuel cutoff and parachute ejection
Other: Routine rocket performance
instrumentation
ROCKET INFORMATION
Unfueled rocket weight: 9996 lb
Unfueled rocket C.G.: 260.5 in.
Gross weight at takeoff: 29,195 lb
ROCKET PERFORMANCE
Program angle: Two degrees at 13 sec
Time to burnout: 24.7 sec (fuel cutoff)
Velocity at burnout: 620 ft/sec
Altitude at burnout: 1.7 miles
Time to zenith: 42.5 sec
Altitude at zenith: 2.6 miles
Time to tail blowoff: 48.2 sec (signal given but
not effected)
Flight duration: 82.9 sec
Impact coordinates: Main body and warhead - approximately
3/4 mi. west and 1/2
mi. north of the launcher.
Nose tip - 200 yd south of main impact
BALLISTIC DATA
Theodolites: Askania - to impact, Mitchell - to impact
Cameras: Missile did not climb high enough during
burning period for recording of
images by ballistic cameras.
Bowen-Knapp - for approximately 17 sec of flight.
Telescopes: Tracked main body to impact
Radar: Good signal until 10.5 sec, when beacon went
out abruptly
Doppler: Noisy signal on six stations, faded out
at about 26.7 sec
Impact location: Trackers at E and C stations followed
the rocket to impact.
DATA RECOVERY
Telemeter: NRL telemetering equipment functioned
normally throughout flight of
missile. Hermes telemetry
- good signal obtained.
Physical recovery:
Blossom IV-C experiment
- after two explosions in rocket, attempt was made to
save warhead and parachute by giving warhead blowoff command at 48.2
seconds. However, command was not effected.
Parachute experiment - parachute
ejection did not take place
Instrument rack with all
instrument was badly damaged by impact and fire.
Two cameras in main body were recovered in good but not operable con-
dition. Nose cone was badly broken up. Parachute was badly burned.
EXPERIMENTAL DATA
Because of the nature of the flight, no data were
obtained from the soft x-ray
studies, phototube experiment,
vertical incidence ionosphere experiment,
acoustical studies, particle
detection experiment, emission spectrum experi-
ment, Luxembourg experiment
and artificial airglow
Skin temperature measurements: Measurements obtained
for duration of short
flight
Beacon triangulation studies: Good signal to impact
Data transmission utilizing television and beacon
techniques: Good signals until
second explosion
COMMENTS
Rocket modifications: This was the third V-2 to carry
an elongated nose section,
giving an additional length
of one diameter to the rocket
Rocket performance: After firing time had been delayed
twice, takeoff appeared
normal. At 10.7 sec small
explosion occurred in tail section and west fin
disintegrated; missile began
to roll and yaw. Second explosion at 24.2 sec in
tail section and missile
began to tumble. Blowoff command given at 48.2 sec,
but command was not effected.
Other: Upon impact a high order explosion occurred,
scattering parts and fragments
over a wide area; flames
of the burning fuel appeared to be about 80 ft high.
The instrument and parachute
compartment remained at the point of impact.
REPORTS AND PAPERS
"Rocket-Borne Television Camera Utilizing the RCA
Type 5527 Iconoscope," W. C.
Moore, Part II, Technical
Note No. 7, Upper Atmosphere Research Laboratory,
Boston University, 4 April
1950, Contract A F19(122)-36
"Research in the Physical Properties of the Upper
Atmosphere, With Special
Emphasis on Acoustical Studies
with V-2 Rockets," Research Institute of
Temple University, Report
No. 6, 8 February 1950, Contract W19-122-ac-12
"Investigation of the Ionosphere Utilizing Sounding
Rockets," Upper Atmosphere
Research Laboratory, Boston
University, Report No. 2, 1 September - 30
November 1949, Contract
A f19(122)-36