Time of firing: 2343 MST
Agency: Air Research and Development Command
Altitude: 83.0 miles
UPPER AIR INSTRUMENTS
Density-pressure-temperature: Skin temperature experiment:
Nickel temperature-
sensitive elements, commutated
in one arm of ac resistance bridge, to sense
heat change in flush-mounted
thin steel diaphragms distributed along rocket skin
(Boston U.)
Soft solar x-ray study: Four packets containing
photographic film were placed on
surface of warhead (AFCRC)
Photographic studies: Two modified GSAP cameras
with prisms were mounted in
warhead to view Luxembourg
probe and record power discharge and afterglow of
the probe (WPAFB & FILRAD)
Spectrograph study: Two spectrographs located in
instrument compartment to
record light produced in
vicinity of Luxembourg probe (AFCRC)
Airglow experiment: A high-power, low frequency
Luxembourg transmitter was used
for this experiment; peak
power of approximately 60 kilowatts and generator
pulses of 25-microsec duration
which would be radiated off a probe on the nose
of the warhead (AFCRC)
Photoelectric analysis by UCLA: Two photoelectric
detecting devices located at
ground stations to observe
discharge produced by Luxembourg transmitter
Voltage breakdown experiment: Three sets of electrodes
at varying spacing mounted
on surface of rocket nose
cone (AFCRC)
Common power supply experiments: Battery-powered
400-cycle motor generator
sets used to supply power
for all experiments.
DATA RECOVERY INSTRUMENTS
Telemeter: NRL PXTA-501 PPM-AM 23-channel telemetering
system was used, but
a slot antenna (cavity type)
located on outer shell of the Blossom was used in lieu
of standard NRL turnstile.
BRL PWM 28-channel telemetering system was used
to record rocket performance
measurements.
Airborne recorder: Tufts College data recorder unit
to record rocketborne experi-
mental data in voltage form
Physical recovery: Separation of warhead by radio
command to ARW-37 control
receiver, and, in event
of failure by this means, separation was to be effected by
a timer. Parachute studies
- 100-ft canopy type parachute, a 4-ft pilot chute,
and a 32-ft flat circular
brake parachute (WPAFB and FILRAD). Blossom IV-A
experiment - new elongated
nose section was to be lowered to earth by parachute
(FILRAD).
BALLISTIC INSTRUMENTS
Firing Range
Theodolites: Two Mitchell
and seven Askania stations
Cameras: Two ballistic and
two Bowen-Knapp stations
Telescopes: Four stations
Radar: Two modified SCR-584
S-band stations
Doppler: Six stations
Airborne
Beacon: 470-493.5 Mc beacon
to provide measure of delay time through the E
layer. Utilized new flush-mounted antennas. (U. of Utah and AFCRC.)
Doppler: Doppler carried
Radio Cutoff: ARW-37 FM
control receiver for command cutoff and blowoff
Aspect: Pitch andy yaw gyroscopes
Vibration: Pickups in rockets
Other: Triangulation tests
- recording of replies from ionosphere beacon at
four ground stations to provide position coordinates of rocket in flight
(AFCRC)
ROCKET INFORMATION
Unfueled rocket weight: 9971 lb
Gross weight at takeoff: 29,636 lb
ROCKET PERFORMANCE
Firing angle: Four degrees west of north
Program angle: Seven degrees
Time to burnout: 65.7 sec
Velocity at burnout: 4466 ft/sec
Altitude at burnout: 20.34 miles
Time to zenith: 211.0 sec
Altitude at zenith: 83 miles
Flight duration: Approximately 380 sec
Impact coordinates: 33.4 mi. north, 0.8 mi. east
BALLISTIC DATA
Theodolites: Coordinate data from 0 to about 70 sec, uncorrected
data to 120 sec
Cameras: Mitchell - good records at one station
Ballistic - good images
recorded at D and R stations through burnout
Bowen-Knapp - satisfactory
records at U and V stations
Telescopes: Good images 0 to 80 sec from 3 stations.
Spectrograph at T-IV recorded
Luxembourg effect.
Radar: Trajectory data from 0 to 335.5 sec
Doppler: Trajectory data from 0 to 371.2 sec
DATA RECOVERY
Telemeter: PPM-AM - excellent signals from 0 to 376
sec, but recorders were
jammed; BRL PWM-AM - no
record, telemeter power failure
Physical recovery: None, since the Blossom experiment
failed
Airborne recorder: Recorder destroyed at impact
EXPERIMENTAL DATA
Airglow experiment: Failed to operate except for
13 sec near the end of flight
Ionosphere beacon experiment: Beacon operated well
until fuel burnout and for a
brief period near peak altitude;
however, its failure during the remainder of the
flight resulted in recovery
of very little usable data
Photographic studies: Since the Luxembourg system
did not operate, the camera
mounted in the Blossom IV-A
recovered no data
Phototube experiment: Telemetering records indicated
that equipment functioned
satisfactorily; however,
desired data were not obtained, due to failure of the
Luxembourg transmitter
Spectrograph study: No information, due to failure
of the Luxembourg transmitter
and destruction of rocket
at impact
Soft x-ray study: Film packets were destroyed at
impact
Blossom IV-A experiment: Both means of ejecting
the Blossom IV-A failed; the
Blossom remained with the
rocket and was completely demolished upon impact
Parachute studies: Failure of the Blossom to separate
from the rocket prevented
ejection of the parachute
Skin temperature studies: Telemetering monitoring
during flight indicated normal
operation of equipment,
but information was lost because telemeter recorders
for these channels jammed
Common power supply experiment: Common power supply
functioned satisfactorily
throughout the flight
Voltage breakdown experiment: The 0.1-cm gap gave
a Paschen curve which was
translated into pressure
readings for the altitude range from 15 to 55 km;
pressure compares well with
accepted values. The 1-cm and 100-cm gap were
inoperative because the
stream intensity and gap area to width ration were
detrimental for cascade
ionization.
Triangulation tests: Good trajectory during initial
portion of flight
COMMENTS
Rocket modifications Rocket carried new elongated
nose section, Blossom IV-A,
which provided from 80 to
100 cu ft of space for research instruments. Length
of the original V-2 ws increased
by one diameter.
Rocket performance: Takeoff and flight appeared
normal. However, parachute
ejection system failed,
and since no provision had been made for warhead
blowoff other than parachute
ejection system, rocket remained intact over
complete flight.