UPPER AIR ROCKET SUMMARY                                                                       V-2
                                                                                                                           NO. 56
IDENTIFICATION                                                                          18 November 1949

    Time of firing: 0903 MST
    Agency: University of Michigan for SCEL
    Altitude: 77 miles

UPPER AIR INSTRUMENTS

    Temperature: Twelve flash and sound grenades (SCEL). Four Pirani gages to probe
        shock wabe angle for temperature (Mich. U.)
    Composition: Two evacuated air-sampling bottles with associated timer and pyro-
        technic opening and sealing devices
    Cosmic radiation: Cosmic ray tracking plates for meson and proton detection (AEC)
    Other: Talcum generator to permit tracking of high altitude winds (SCEL)

DATA RECOVERY INSTRUMENTS

    Telemeter: NRL AN/DKT-2 30-channel PPM-AM system
    Airborne recorder: Cook Research Laboratories 13-channel FM magnetic tape
        recorder in parallel with telemter
    Physical recovery: Warhead and instrument compartment separated by TNT detonation

BALLISTIC INSTRUMENTS

    Firing Range
        Theodolites: Three Mitchell and seven Askania stations
        Cameras: Three ballistic and three Bowen-Knapp stations
        Telescopes: Three stations
        Radar: Two SCR-584 modified S-band stations

    Airborne
        Beacon: APN-55 S-band transponder
        Radio Cutoff: AN/ARW-37 FM control receiver for command fuel cutoff and
            blowoff
        Aspect: Three Giannini heliograph cameras. APL K-25 camera for aerial recon-
            naissance and missile aspect.

ROCKET PERFORMANCE

    Program angle: seven degrees
    Firing time: 0903 MST
    Time to burnout: 65.34 sec.
    Velocity at burnout: 4280 ft/sec.
    Altitude at burnout: 21.6 miles
    Time to zenith: 205.85 sec.
    Altitude at zenith: 77 miles
    Time to tail blowoff: 318.1 sec
    Altitude at tail blowoff: 21.7 miles
    Impact coordinates: Mid-body - 33.33 mi. north, 3.11 mi. east of launcher

BALLISTIC DATA

    Theodolites: Askania trajectory data from 3 to 355 sec. Mitchell trajectory data
        from 1 to 74.8 sec.
    Telescopes: Altitude data from 4.4 to 80 sec
    Radar: Trajectory data from 0 to 586 sec
    Aspect: Giannini data. APL K-25 camera aspect data.

DATA RECOVERY

    Telemeter: Excellent records on all channels beyond the time required for all
        experiments
    Airborne recorder: Cook magnetic tape recorder - excellent records until 70 seconds
        (Mich. U.)
    Physical recovery: Two air-sampling bottles in apparently good condition. AEC
        cosmic ray plates. Cook magnetic tape recorder casette. Giannini heiographs -
        operated in flight and recovered. APL aspect and reconnaissance camera -
        excellent record over peak.

EXPERIMENTAL DATA

    Air-sampling bottle sealers failed to operate - no samples. All four Pirani gages
        gave excellent data in the altitude region of 85,000 to 130,000 fe. At this point,
        one gage or its circuit failed. Three-gage data were obtained up to 145,000 ft,
        then a second gage went out. Signals were obtained from the two remaining
        gages up to 230,000 ft at which point both burned out due to everheating at the
        low pressure.
            Although no yaw data were available from 183,000 to 230,000 ft, reduction
        was made of the three- and four-probe data. The temperatures obtained agree
        well with measurements by other methods. The results show that the shock
        wave angle method is useful for making instantaneous, independent measuremnets
        of temperature to 230,000 ft.

COMMENTS

    Rocket modification: Four Pirani gages mounted on extension rods were placed at
        90-degree intervals 8 in. from the longitudinal axis of a 40-degree right circular
        cone. The rods were driven through an excursion of 8 in. with a period of about
        3 sec in a direction parallel to the cone axis so as to intercept the shock wave.
            Holes for the SCeL grenades were located on radii at the base of the war-
        head.
    Rocket performance: Normall in all respects
    Experimental: The Cook magnetic recorder and two Piranis failed at about the time
        one grenade should have fired. This grenade was later found to be jammed in
        the warhead. It is thought that the ejection charge may have damaged some
        circuits.

REPORTS AND PAPERS

    "Atmospheric Phenomena at High Altitudes," L.M. Jones, and H.W. Neill, Engi-
        neering Research Institute, University of Michigan, Final Progress Report,
        Contract W-36-039 sc-32307

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